HTML Introduction Coding Basics
Our HTML tutorial material is developed for beginners to Master
Level Programmer up to project level. In our tutorial, each and every topic is
given step-by-step so that you can learn it in a very easy way. you need not to search for more information.
What is HTML?
HTML is the language in which most websites are written. It stands for Hyper Text Markup Language.HTML is used to create pages and make them functional. With HTML you can create your own Website. HTML was first created by Tim Berners-Lee, Robert Cailliau, and others starting in 1989. It stands for Hyper Text Markup Language. Hypertext means that the document contains links that allow the reader to jump to other places in the document or to another document altogether.
Why Learn HTML?
HTML is the foundation of all web pages. Without HTML, you wouldn’t be able to organize text or add images or videos to your web pages. HTML is the beginning of everything you need to know to create engaging web pages!
What Are HTML Tags & Attributes?
Tags are used to mark up the
start of an HTML element and they are usually enclosed in angle brackets.
An example of a tag is: <b>.
Most tags
must be opened <b> and closed </b> in order to
function.
Attributes contain additional pieces
of information. Attributes take the form of an opening tag and additional info
is placed inside.
An example of
an attribute is:
<img
src="nature.jpg" alt="Nature Picture”>
In this
instance, the image source (src) and the alt text (alt) are attributes of
the <img> tag.Alt text will be while pointer on the picture.
Main
Rules To Remember
The vast
majority of tags must be opened (<tag>) and closed (</tag>)
with the element information such as a title or text resting between the tags. All commands are written in starting and ending tags.
When using
multiple tags, the tags must be closed in the order in which they were
opened. For example:
<b><i> Aastha Information</i></b>
Basic Construction of an HTML Page
The following figure
shows the structure of a HTML program. Your complete program is written in
these tags.
Creating
a new program in Notepad (Windows)
These are the steps to create a new program in Notepad on Window
- Open the Start menu and in Accessories click to Notepad.
- Click on Notepad to open a new document window and you are ready to start writing the program.
- Next, we’ll save the document with extensions .html
Write the code shown in the figure blow :
This is your first program
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